ETHICS |
Chapter One: INTRODUCTION |
Section 9. Ethics and Law |
Morality- rules of right conduct concerning matters of greater importance. Violations of such can bring disturbance to individual conscience and social sanctions.
Law- rules which are enforced by society. Violations may bring a loss of or reduction in freedom and possessions.
What is the relation of law to morality? They are not the same. You can not equate the two. Just because something is immoral does not make it illegal and just because something is illegal it does not make it immoral.
Not all immoral acts are illegal.
- Some immoral acts are legally permissible. Can you think of any?
- Some immoral acts are legally obligatory. Can you think of any?
Not all illegal acts are immoral.
- Some illegal acts are morally permissible. Can you think of any?
- Some illegal acts are morally obligatory. Can you think of any?
You can probable think of many examples to support this view once you think about it.
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Things that are illegal but are thought to be moral (for many)!
Drinking under age.
Driving over the speed limit.
Smoking marijuana.
Cheating on a tax return.
Splitting a cable signal to send it to more than one television.
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People do not think of themselves or of others as being immoral for breaking these laws.
Can you think of other examples??
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Things that are immoral (for many) but are not illegal.
Cheating on your spouse.
Breaking a promise to a friend.
Using abortion as a birth control measure.
People can not be arrested or punished with imprisonment or fines for doing these things.
Can you think of other examples??
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What is the relation of morality to law? Well, when enough people think that something is immoral they will work to have a law that will forbid it and punish those that do it.
When enough people think that something is moral, they will work to have a law that forbids it and punishes those that do it repealed.
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© Copyright Stephen O Sullivan and Philip A. Pecorino 2002. All Rights reserved.
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FAQs
Ethics can give several answers
But often there isn't one right answer - there may be several right answers, or just some least worst answers - and the individual must choose between them.
What is the value of ethics and law? ›
Ethics governs professional interactions. Law governs society as a whole, often dealing with interactions between total strangers. Some people talk about their personal ethics, others talk about a set of morals, and everyone in a society is governed by the same set of laws.
Why is ethics and law important? ›
Fundamentally, the law and ethics serve a similar purpose and share many important characteristics in establishing boundaries and in guiding human behavior.
What does ethics seek to answer? ›
Ethics aims to provide us with a common point of view from which we can come to agreement about what all of us ought to do. It tries to discover a more objective standpoint of evaluation than that of purely personal preference.
Is the law and ethics exam multiple-choice? ›
The law and ethics exam is a computer-based test (CBT) that consists of multiple-choice questions. The exam is divided into two sections: 40% covers Law and 60% covers Ethics. The exam will test your knowledge of the relevant laws and regulations that apply to marriage and family therapists in California.
Does ethics provide a list of right answers? ›
There is no list of right answers. There is no list of do and don't. Ethics is complicated, and context-dependent.
What is ethical but not legal? ›
Ethical, but Illegal
A common example of this is “whistleblowing,” or an individual's disclosure of dishonest, corrupt or illegal activity. While it may be ethical to denounce such activity, doing so may violate organizational policies and thus be considered illegal.
Do ethics influence law? ›
Laws are not necessarily closely tied to ethics. There might be unjust, unfair, just-plain-wrong laws, such as racist, anti-Semitic, or otherwise discriminatory laws.
What is the main value of ethics? ›
Ethical value denotes something's degree of importance, with the aim of determining what action or life is best to do, or at least attempt to describe the value of different actions. The study of ethical value is also included in value theory.
Why is ethics so important? ›
For instance, ethical standards govern conduct in medicine, law, engineering, and business. Ethical norms also serve the aims or goals of research and apply to people who conduct scientific research or other scholarly or creative activities.
Ethics examines the rational justification for our moral judgments; it studies what is morally right or wrong, just or unjust. In a broader sense, ethics reflects on human beings and their interaction with nature and with other humans, on freedom, on responsibility and on justice.
What is an example of ethics? ›
Ethics, for example, refers to those standards that impose the reasonable obligations to refrain from rape, stealing, murder, assault, slander, and fraud. Ethical standards also include those that enjoin virtues of honesty, compassion, and loyalty.
How does ethics matter? ›
Ethics is what guides us to tell the truth, keep our promises, or help someone in need. There is a framework of ethics underlying our lives on a daily basis, helping us make decisions that create positive impacts and steering us away from unjust outcomes.
What is ethics in simple answer? ›
What is ethics? The term ethics may refer to the philosophical study of the concepts of moral right and wrong and moral good and bad, to any philosophical theory of what is morally right and wrong or morally good and bad, and to any system or code of moral rules, principles, or values.
What is the aim of ethics? ›
The aim of ethics has been viewed in different ways: according to some, it is the discernment of right from wrong actions; to others, ethics separates that which is morally good from what is morally bad; alternatively, ethics purports to devise the principles by means of which conducting a life worth to be lived.
Does ethics determine right or wrong? ›
Ethics is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues.
Does ethics mean doing the right thing? ›
Being ethical means you will do the right thing regardless of whether there are possible consequences—you treat other people well and behave morally for its own sake, not because you are afraid of the possible consequences. Simply put, people do the right thing because it is the right thing to do.
Is there a right answer in an ethical dilemma? ›
Correct Answer: A
Ethical dilemma is an ethical problem that arises when there is no clear right or wrong answer for the person involved in such situations. It is used to describe situations when two or more options are presented, but the outcome of one option may be better than another.
How do you pass an ethics exam? ›
Here are some additional tips:
- Take notes so the concepts can sink in (at least long enough for you to take the test).
- Focus on the broad applicability of ethics principles and the AICPA Code of Conduct. ...
- When working on the multiple-choice questions, carefully read each question — they can be tricky.