What is Overnight Money market? (2024)

What is Overnight Money market? (1)

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CA Kunal Prasad What is Overnight Money market? (2)

CA Kunal Prasad

Associate at J.s uberoi&co

Published Nov 22, 2023

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Introduction:

The overnight market is a part of the money market where very short-term loans are made, typically lasting only one day (hence "overnight").It's mainly used by banks and financial institutions. They assess their expected cash requirements for the day, borrowing if they anticipate a shortfall or lending if they expect to have extra funds. The overnight rate, or the interest charged on these short-term loans, is a crucial factor in this market. Other financial institutions may also participate for similar reasons.

How does it Works:

Lenders in this market agree to lend money to borrowers, and the borrowed amount, along with interest, must be repaid at the start of the next business day. Most of the action in the overnight market happens in the morning, right after the start of the business day. The interest rate in this market, known as the overnight rate, is usually the lowest at which banks lend money.

What is the Overnight rate in India?

In India FIBL-Overnight MIBOR rates are used for Overnight borrowings. It was introduced on July 22, 2015 by RBI, FBIL stands for Financial Benchmarks India Limited, and MIBOR is the Mumbai Inter-Bank Offer Rate.

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It's an updated version of the MIBOR benchmark, specifically designed for overnight transactions. The introduction of FBIL in the name indicates that it is administered and published by Financial Benchmarks India Limited.

Okay, But how it is calculated?

FIBL-Overnight MIBOR rates are calculated using BENCHMARK methodology in which a minimum of 10 trades with a total traded value of Rs.500 crore in the NDS-Call segment is the threshold for such rate estimation. Outliers (trades significantly higher or lower than the average) are excluded from the calculation.

A rate range is computed, with a maximum (Max) and minimum (Min) based on the weighted average rate and standard deviation. Any trades outside this range are considered outliers and excluded.

However if the threshold criteria are not met, the computation time frame is extended. If still not met, the previous day's values are used for reference. This may continue for a maximum of two consecutive working days, after which, if criteria are not met, no rate is publicize.

But how does Overnight Money market rates affects borrowers?

When the overnight rate goes up, it becomes more expensive for banks to settle their accounts. To cover these increased costs, banks may raise the interest rates on longer-term loans thereby increasing the EMIs and hence our cost of borrowing increases.

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What is Overnight Money market? (2024)

FAQs

What is Overnight Money market? ›

The overnight

overnight
The OIS is a swap derived from the overnight rate, which is generally fixed by the local central bank. The OIS allows LIBOR-based banks to borrow at a fixed rate of interest over the same period. In the United States, the spread is based on the LIBOR Eurodollar rate and the Federal Reserve's Fed Funds rate.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Overnight_indexed_swap
market is primarily used by banks and other financial institutions. Lenders agree to lend borrowers funds only "overnight" i.e. the borrower must repay the borrowed funds plus interest at the start of business the next day.

How do overnight money markets work? ›

In practice, cash pools and money market funds lends money today by purchasing the government security and agreeing to sell it back to the original owner at a higher price tomorrow. The difference between the sale prices is the interest rate earned on the money lent overnight.

What is the overnight money market fund rate? ›

Overnight Federal Funds Rate (I:OFFRNK)

Overnight Federal Funds Rate is at 5.33%, compared to 5.33% the previous market day and 4.83% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.61%.

What is the overnight market used for? ›

Traders often use overnight trading and after-hours trading to take advantage of news or changes that take place after the market closes. Make sure that you understand the additional risks of trading after hours if you want to capture additional profit during overnight trades. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

How does the overnight rate work? ›

Key Takeaways. Overnight rates are the rates at which banks lend funds to each other at the end of the day in the overnight market. The goal of these lending activities is to ensure the maintenance of federally-mandated reserve requirements.

Is it safe to invest in overnight funds? ›

Unlike regular Debt Funds, these Overnight Funds are all about short-term investments and come with some great benefits. Firstly, they are super safe. There are zero worries about interest rates increasing or getting back money you have lent to people.

How to invest in the overnight money market? ›

The money market involves the purchase and sale of large volumes of very short-term debt products, such as overnight reserves or commercial paper. An individual may invest in the money market by purchasing a money market mutual fund, buying a Treasury bill, or opening a money market account at a bank.

How much will $10,000 make in a money market account? ›

A money market fund is a mutual fund that invests in short-term debts. Currently, money market funds pay between 4.47% and 4.87% in interest. With that, you can earn between $447 to $487 in interest on $10,000 each year. Certificates of deposit (CDs).

What is the downside of a money market account? ›

Indirectly losing money, however, is a downside of money market accounts. Indirect loss can occur if the interest rates tied to the account fall, thus diminishing the initial return value of your account.

Which bank gives 7% interest on savings accounts? ›

As of May 2024, no banks are offering 7% interest rates on savings accounts. Two credit unions have high-interest checking accounts: Landmark Credit Union Premium Checking with 7.50% APY and OnPath Credit Union High Yield Checking with 7.00% APY.

Is overnight trading good? ›

Price volatility: Since overnight trading often sees lower trading volumes compared to regular hours, price volatility increases. This is because prices may fluctuate more substantially due to the limited number of participants. Limited stocks: Not all stocks are available for overnight trading.

What time does overnight trading start? ›

Overnight Trading Hours for US stocks and ETFs are from 8:00 pm ET to 3:50 am ET, with the first session beginning on Sunday at 8:00 pm ET and the last session ending on Friday at 3:50 am ET. Trades executed between 8:00 pm ET and 12:00 am ET will carry a trade date of the following trade day.

What is overnight trading called? ›

After-hours trading takes place after the markets have closed. Post-market trading usually takes place from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern time (ET), while the premarket trading session ends at 9:30 a.m. ET. Electronic communication networks (ECNs) make after-hours trading possible.

What is the difference between bank rate and overnight rate? ›

While the bank rate refers to the rate the central bank charges banks to borrow funds, the overnight rate—also referred to as the federal funds rate—refers to the rate banks charge each other when they borrow funds among themselves. Banks borrow money from each other to cover deficiencies in their reserves.

What is the difference between prime rate and overnight rate? ›

What Is The Difference Between The Prime Rate and the Overnight Rate (Key Interest Rate)? The prime rate is set by financial institutions and the overnight rate is set by the Bank of Canada. Financial institutions will usually raise or lower the prime rate by the same amount as the change in the overnight rate.

What is the difference between term rate and overnight rate? ›

Overnight SOFR is a retroactive rate, which means it tends to move after a Fed hike. Think Prime or Fed Funds. Term SOFR is a proactive rate, meaning it moves in anticipation of a Fed hike.

What is the difference between overnight funds and money market funds? ›

Overnight funds have a portfolio that invests in securities that mature in a single day, while liquid funds invest in debt and money market securities that mature within 91 days.

Is the overnight money market the same as the short term money market? ›

The main difference between overnight funds and other short-term investments is the maturity period. Overnight funds invest in debt and money market instruments with a maturity of 1 day, making them the most liquid between short-term options.

How do money markets pay out? ›

Banks and credit unions pay interest based on your money market account balance. With a higher balance, your earnings increase. And because interest earnings compound over time, your savings grow faster and faster.

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