How much is Canada in debt?
Net debt (gross debt minus financial assets) of the Canadian general government decreased by $80.8 billion to $1,356.0 billion in 2022. The federal government's net debt declined by $31.7 billion (-3. 5%) and totalled $876.4 billion, while PTLGs' net debt decreased by $49.1 billion (-9. 3%) to $479.6 billion.
As of 2021, Canada's household debt is 7% higher than the country's entire GDP. This is an increase from 2010, when household debt was about 5% lower than Canada's GDP. By comparison, household debt in the US fell from 100% of the country's GDP in 2008 to about 75% in 2021.
Since 2007/08, combined federal and provincial net debt (inflation-adjusted) has nearly doubled from $1.18 trillion to a projected $2.18 trillion in 2023/24. Between 2019/20 (the last year before COVID) and 2023/24, the combined federal-provincial debt-to- GDP ratio is expected to grow from 65.7% to 76.2%.
- Japan. Japan has the highest percentage of national debt in the world at 259.43% of its annual GDP. ...
- United States. ...
- China. ...
- Russia.
OTTAWA, Feb 23 (Reuters) - Canada recorded a sharply higher C$23.61 billion ($17.51 billion) budget deficit for the first nine months of the 2023/24 fiscal year as government expenditures grew faster than revenues, the finance ministry said on Friday.
As of 1981, per capita GDP in Canada was 92 per cent of that of the U.S.; by 2022 it had fallen to just 73 per cent. Drill down into the national data and it looks even worse. The economist Trevor Tombe has shown that Canada's richest province, Alberta, would rank 14th among U.S. states.
Mortgage debt the biggest problem
The CMHC report noted that three quarters of Canadian household debt is tied to mortgages. The housing agency said that any desire to address a looming debt problem is closely linked to the country's housing market.
Many people believe that much of the U.S. national debt is owed to foreign countries like China and Japan, but the truth is that most of it is owed to Social Security and pension funds right here in the U.S. This means that U.S. citizens own most of the national debt.
1) Switzerland
It is no surprise to see Switzerland on this list. Switzerland is a country that, in practically all economic and social metrics, is an example to follow. With a population of almost 9 million people, Switzerland has no natural resources of its own, no access to the sea, and virtually no public debt.
Russia National Government Debt reached 281.6 USD bn in Feb 2024, compared with 287.8 USD bn in the previous month. Russia National Government Debt data is updated monthly, available from May 2009 to Feb 2024. The data reached an all-time high of 384.2 USD bn in Jun 2022 and a record low of 86.1 USD bn in May 2009.
What country has the best economy?
The public owes 74 percent of the current federal debt. Intragovernmental debt accounts for 26 percent or $5.9 trillion. The public includes foreign investors and foreign governments. These two groups account for 30 percent of the debt.
By far, Canadian institutional investors hold most of Canada's debt. That includes insurance companies, banks, private pension funds, and government pension funds (including the Canada Pension Plan). Even the Bank of Canada holds Canadian debt. Together, they hold 76% of Canada's debt.
Spending on health care by provincial, territorial, and local governments combined grew 4.5% from 2021 to $225.8 billion in 2022, maintaining its position as the largest expense of these governments, at over one-third (34.4%) of total spending.
The $34 trillion gross federal debt equals debt held by the public plus debt held by federal trust funds and other government accounts. In very basic terms, this can be thought of as debt that the government owes to others plus debt that it owes to itself. Learn more about different ways to measure our national debt.
On average, living in the USA tends to be more expensive compared to Canada. However, it's vital to understand that these costs vary significantly within each country. While some expenses may be higher in Canada, such as food and real estate, the USA faces higher costs in areas like healthcare and education.
Overall, in the calendar year 2023, the United States' Nominal GDP at Current Prices totaled at $27.360 trillion, as compared to $25.463 trillion in 2022. The three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.8 trillion), Texas ($2.56 trillion), and New York ($2.15 trillion).
The IRS taxes the richest Americans at 37%, whereas the top federal tax rate in Canada is 33%. Wealthy Americans have access to many tax deductions that Canada's Alternative Minimum Tax does not allow.
And Canada has the highest level of household debt in the G7, according to the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corp., with mortgages making up around three-quarters of that debt.
In 2023, aggregate local government debt had risen to 92 trillion yuan ($12.58 trillion) and the central government of People's Republic of China ordered its banks to roll over debts in a debt-restructuring. China's gross external debt in 2023 was $2.38 trillion.
Who does the US owe 21 trillion dollars to?
Some 70% of the national debt is owned by domestic government, institutions investors and the Federal Reserve. A shade under 30% is owned by foreign entities, according to the latest information from the U.S. Treasury.
The financial position of the United States includes assets of at least $269 trillion (1576% of GDP) and debts of $145.8 trillion (852% of GDP) to produce a net worth of at least $123.8 trillion (723% of GDP).
China is one of the United States's largest creditors, owning about $859.4 billion in U.S. debt. 1 However, it does not own the most U.S. debt of any foreign country. Nations borrowing from each other may be as old as the concept of money.
Years of elevated budget deficits, exacerbated by massive federal spending during the COVID-19 pandemic, have taken the debt to historic levels: totaling more than $26 trillion in 2023, U.S. federal government debt is now at its highest percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) since World War II.
The dollar is a global reserve currency and U.S. bonds are seen as one of the most stable investments on the planet. So if the U.S. cannot pay its creditors, interest rates on U.S. debt would go up, creating a cascade of higher interest rates. So mortgage rates, credit card rates, car loan rates.
